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17 Nisan 2021 Cumartesi

Stronsiyum (ENG) - Gikal

 



Strontium

The symbol is (Sr) and is an element in the group of alkaline earth metals. It is solid at room temperature. It is the 15th most abundant element in the earth's crust. Its atomic number is 38. It was first discovered by Adair Crawford in 1790. Its melting point is 777 ° C and its boiling point is 1380 ° C. The world's largest strontium reserves are located in Mexico, China, Argentina, Iran and Spain. Studies have been conducted around Sivas province in our country, but unfortunately no significant reserve has been found. Strontium is found in small amounts in the human body but has no known biological significance. Strontium chromate is a strontium compound that poses a threat to human health even in small quantities. Strontium chromate is known to cause lung cancer. However, the risk of human exposure to strontium chromium has been greatly reduced by safety measures at companies. People may be exposed to small levels of strontium by breathing air or dust, eating, drinking water, or coming into contact with strontium-containing soil. Strontium is found in cereals, milk, and vegetables. Strontium salts have not been found to cause skin rashes and other skin related problems. High strontium intake can negatively affect bone development. However, this effect is seen if strontium intake is at the level of grams per kg (body weight).The countries that consume the strontium the most in the world are the USA and Japan. The most common use is as strontium carbonate in TV tubes. Since color TV tubes produced in the USA and Japan have a higher voltage, these countries use strontium. The substance that gives the red color to fireworks is strontium. One of the radioactive materials involved in nuclear fallout in the Chernobyl disaster is the radiation-emitting isotope "Strontium-90". Famous poet Nazım Hikmet wrote a poem called 'Strontium-90' in 1958 to draw attention to climate change. The strings are as follows; "Weird weather, a sun, a rain, a snow They say from the atomic bomb trials Strontium-90 is raining for grass, meat, milk, hope, the longing we knocked on the door to freedom. We are in a competition by ourselves. Sr-90 is the longest lifetime of the known high energy beta radiators. Strontium can also be used in jewelry and jewelery; However, it is not preferred because it is soft.




http://www.food-info.net/tr/metal/strontium.htm

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stronsiyum

https://evrimagaci.org/stronsiyum-9839

https://tr.institut-seltene-erden.de/seltene-erden-und-metalle/strategische-metalle-2/strontium/

https://www.makaleler.com/stronsiyum-nedir


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